Sodium bicarbonate microdosing (split bolus) for time trials

Introduction: Sodium bicarbonate microdosing, also known as split bolus dosing, is a performance-enhancing strategy used by athletes in time trials to improve endurance and delay fatigue. This article explores the concept of microdosing sodium bicarbonate, its potential benefits, drawbacks, and the various perspectives surrounding its use. The Science behind Sodium Bicarbonate: Sodium bicarbonate is a …

Electrolyte pre-load for heat: sodium citrate slushie guide

Introduction: In the world of sports and athletics, maintaining proper hydration and electrolyte balance is crucial for optimal performance, especially in hot and humid conditions. One innovative approach to staying hydrated and cool during intense physical activity is the use of an electrolyte pre-load in the form of a sodium citrate slushie. This article will …

Pump vs focus stacks: choose based on session goal

Introduction: When it comes to photography, the decision between using pump or focus stacks can significantly impact the final outcome of your images. Both techniques have their strengths and weaknesses, making it crucial to choose the right one based on your session goal. In this article, we will delve into the differences between pump and …

Pre-workout without caffeine: citrulline + nitrates + taurine recipe

Introduction: In recent years, pre-workout supplements have gained immense popularity among fitness enthusiasts looking to enhance their performance and maximize their workouts. While many pre-workout supplements on the market contain caffeine as a primary ingredient to boost energy and focus, some individuals prefer a caffeine-free alternative. Citrulline, nitrates, and taurine have emerged as effective ingredients …

woman autumn

Should You Supplement Vitamin D in Autumn?

Vitamin D plays a crucial role in maintaining strong bones, supporting immune function, and regulating various metabolic processes. During autumn, sunlight exposure decreases significantly in many regions, leading to reduced natural vitamin D synthesis in the skin. This seasonal change increases the risk of deficiency, making supplementation an important consideration for maintaining optimal health. Why …

Understanding WPC and Its Role in Nutrition

Whey Protein Concentrate (WPC) is one of the most popular dietary supplements for athletes and individuals aiming to support muscle growth, recovery, and overall protein intake. Derived from milk during the cheese-making process, WPC contains around 70–80% protein along with small amounts of fats and carbohydrates. Its rich amino acid profile, including high levels of …

glutamine

The Role of Glutamine in Intestinal Health

Glutamine is a conditionally essential amino acid that plays a crucial role in maintaining the structure and function of the intestinal lining. Under normal conditions, the body produces enough glutamine to meet metabolic needs; however, during periods of physiological stress such as illness, trauma, or intense physical activity, the demand increases substantially. Enterocytes, the cells …

Understanding Immune Support Supplements

The immune system is a complex network of cells, organs, and processes that protect the body from infections and diseases. While a balanced diet, regular exercise, quality sleep, and stress management are fundamental for strong immunity, certain supplements can provide additional support. Nutrients like vitamins, minerals, and herbal extracts have been studied for their ability …

Essential vitamins for seniors

As the body ages, nutritional needs change, and maintaining optimal health requires a well-balanced intake of essential vitamins. Seniors often experience decreased nutrient absorption, reduced appetite, and specific health concerns that make vitamin supplementation crucial. Below are the most important vitamins for seniors and their benefits. Vitamin D Vitamin D plays a vital role in …

How collagen affects skin and hair?

Collagen is a fundamental protein in the human body, playing a crucial role in maintaining the health and appearance of skin and hair. As a structural component of connective tissue, collagen contributes to skin elasticity, hydration, and overall strength. Understanding its impact can help individuals make informed choices about supplementation and skincare routines. Collagen and …